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The first scientifically reconstructed dinosaur
Our work on fossilized melanosomes and the ability to establish colors of extinct fossil organisms finally rounded a seminal corner. We have now developed a method to statistically predict colors on feathered fossils and used it on a feathered non-avian dinosaur from China.
The water color rendering above shows our interpretation of Anchiornis huxleyi based on our studies. The artist is Michael DiGiorgio who made it under the supervision of Dr. Richard Prum.
Together with Dr. Matthew Shawkey and his Post Doc. Dr. Liliana D`Alba we could reconstruct the plumage patterns based on 29 distinct samples from different parts of the body. In order to reliably predict the color Dr. Shawkey and Dr. D`Alba had measured the melanosome content of 36 modern feathers of different color and hues (12 grey, 12 brown and 12 black). This formed a dataset from which we reliably could predict the colors as seen above.
The project was funded by National Geographic who has also made a 3d animation of Anchiornis.
Another research team situated in Bristol have also studied fossil melanosomes and recognized similar melanosome mophologies as we have. But the team have not tried to establish a method to recognize hues of color with confidence, so their recent claim of an analysis of Sinosauropteryx being ginger based on a single sample might be need reconsideration.
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